Introduction

The TIM API is the standard application interface for ECR integration using SIX Payment Services terminals.

TIM API provides a comprehensive feature set to support the requirements of several different markets. This guideline is intended to be used by ECR integrators that need to implement the TIM API functionality in their products.

The following document contains an overview structure, description of the TIM API modes synchronous/asynchronous and describes the corresponding functions, notifiers and data elements that can be used with the TIM API. Furthermore implementation examples are provided. Nevertheless always the corresponding description of a function or data element is authoritative, not the examples.

For further information about the architecture of the TIM API can be found in [B1], this document is meant to cover only implementation purposes.


System Requirements

The TIM API is available for multiple platforms. Due to such diversity the support for the TIM API is limited to certain standards. Those are the minimal system requirements:

  • C99
  • GCC 2.95
  • Visual C 2015
  • RAM: 400kB + 600kB per terminal (i.e. min 1MB)
  • Libraries: Pthreads


Setup Configuration

The configuration of the terminal can be done by creating and configuring a terminal_settings-instance. The terminal_settings-instance must then be passed to the terminal_createfunction.

Once a terminal-instance has been created with a terminal_settings-instance, the settings can not be changed anymore. Changes to the terminal_settings-instance will be ignored.

The network and guides configuration are explained in the following chapters. For further information refer toterminal_settings.

Network Configuration

The TIM API module can communicate with the Terminal over different communication channels. The default communication is over TCP/IP connection.

For TCP/IP connection there are two possible ways to connect to the terminal:

  • Broadcast-Mode:
    • Terminal ID (TID) is known.
    • The TIM API starts broadcasting on the default interface and connects to the connection information sent by the matching terminal.
  • Direct Connect:
    • IP address of the terminal is known.
    • Connection is established directly via IP.

Guides Configuration

There are various guides covering different use case scenarios. The guide retail is the basic guide and is activated as default. With set_guides the guides can be configured. Important: the configuration needs to include all desired guides (including the retail guide).

Code-example for creating a terminal including settings with activated guides retail and hospitality:

ta_object_t terminal = ta_object_invalid;
ta_object_t settings = ta_object_invalid;

// create terminal settings instance
ta_terminal_settings_create(&settings);

// add wanted guides (with bitwise or)
ta_terminal_settings_set_guides(settings, ta_c_guide_retail | ta_c_guide_dialog);

// create terminal
ta_terminal_create(&terminal, settings);

// release terminal settings
ta_object_release(settings);

//...

// in the end release terminal as well
ta_oject_release(terminal);

Operation Overview

Follow these basic steps for using the TIM API:

  1. Create terminal_settings and initialize connection parameters (see Setup Configuration)
  2. Create terminal instance using the created terminal_settings
  3. Set some properties if needed:
  4. connect and login. This can be done automatically, when the first terminal operation is called or manually using the login method.
  5. Use terminal operation functions.

A basic flow to show a dialog is:

Operations overview

Automatisms

The TIM API uses two different types of automatisms:

  • Pre-Automatisms: This means that all actions that need to be done before a function can be called. E.g. a transaction can be called in disconnected state without having called connect, login and activate in advance. These are called automatically by the TIM API before the transaction is performed. The Pre-Automatisms are enabled by default.

  • Post-Automatisms: These automatisms can be enabled or disabled using the members auto_commit and fetch_brands. A Post-Automatism is triggered after an action has been performed. E.g. if a connect has been called and fetch_brands is activated, an application_information request is called automatically after the connect. Or if auto_commit is activated a commit is performed automatically after a transaction has been made. auto_commit and fetch_brands are enabled by default.

The following diagrams show the principle of the Pre-Automatisms and Post-Automatisms. Pre-Automatisms are enabled by default and cannot be disabled. If an error occurs the started request from the ECR is returned with an error.

Synchronous flow

Synchronous flow

Asynchronous flow

Asynchronous flow

Terminal methods overview

The basic operation modes of terminal function calls are:

  1. Synchronous
    Function calls are blocking and return after the operation has finished. Error code is provided and indicates if request was successful or not.

  2. Asynchronous
    Function call returns immediately after the operation has started successfully. A user-implemented callback function will then be called, after operation has finished. All callback functions receive an event. The event contains a result_code indicating if there were errors or not. The user-implemented callback function has to be registered with add_listener.

Functions called on terminal perform synchronous by default. The asynchronous method has the same name with _aync appended to its name.

Code example for adding a terminal listener:

/*
 * Example for adding a terminal status listener
 *
 * \param[in] terminal Terminal instance
 */
void add_status_listener(ta_object_t terminal) {
    ta_object_t listener = ta_object_invalid;
    ta_s_terminal_listener_t listener_config;

    // clear listener-config
    memset(&listener_config, 0, sizeof(listener_config));

    // add user-implemented callback to listener-config
    listener_config.terminal_status_changed = mylistener_terminal_status_changed;

    // optional: add user content to listener,
    // pointer will be handed over to all callbacks:
    //listener_config.user_pointer = &custom_struct;

    // create listener-object
    ta_terminal_listener_create(&listener, &listener_config);

    // add listener-object to terminal
    ta_terminal_add_listener(terminal, listener);

    // release listener-object
    ta_object_release(listener);
}

/*
 * Callback for terminal status changes
 *
 * Will be called when status of terminal changes.
 * \param[in] terminal Terminal instance
 * \param[in] user_pointe User-pointer which can be set in the terminal listener
 */
void mylistener_terminal_status_changed(ta_object_t terminal,	void *user_pointer) {

	// implement your code to process status change here...
	//printf(" > listener_terminal_status_changed\n");
}

Main / guide retail terminal functions

Sync method
Async method
Completed event
Description
ta_terminal_activate
ta_terminal_activate_async
activate_completed
Open a user shift.
ta_terminal_application_information
ta_terminal_ application_information_async
application_information_completed
Request the list of brands available on the terminal.
ta_terminal_balance
ta_terminal_balance_async
balance_completed
Force the EFT Terminal to transmit all transactions to the
host system as well to do the daily closing.
ta_terminal_change_settings
ta_terminal_change_settings_async
change_settings_completed
Change configuration parameters of the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_commit
ta_terminal_commit_async
commit_completed
Perform Commit-operation after a successful Transaction call.
ta_terminal_connect
ta_terminal_connect_async
connect_completed
Initiates a connection to the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_counter_request
ta_terminal_counter_request_async
counter_request_completed
Get counter information`s from the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_dcc_rates
ta_terminal_dcc_rates_async
dcc_rates_completed
Request DCC rates from the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_deactivate
ta_terminal_deactivate_async
deactivate_completed
Close a user shift.
ta_terminal_disconnect
ta_terminal_disconnect_async
disconnected
Interrupts the connection to the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_hardware_information
ta_terminal_hardware_information_async
hardware_information_completed
Get hardware information from the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_login
ta_terminal_login_async
login_completed
Activate a communication session between the ECR and
the terminal.
ta_terminal_logout
ta_terminal_logout_async
logout_completed
Terminate an active communication session between the ECR
and the terminal.
ta_terminal_reboot
ta_terminal_reboot_async
reboot_completed
Force the EFT Terminal to reboot.
ta_terminal_receipt_request
ta_terminal_receipt_request_async
receipt_request_completed
Receive the latest receipt or a list of silent receipts.
ta_terminal_reconciliation
ta_terminal_reconciliation_async
reconciliation_completed
Force the EFT Terminal to transmit all financial transactions
to the host system.
ta_terminal_reconfig
ta_terminal_reconfig_async
reconfig_completed
Force the EFT Terminal to get the configuration from the service center.
ta_terminal_rollback
ta_terminal_rollback_async
rollback_completed
Prevent a transaction from being committed to the transaction
log and generates a technical reversal of the authorization.
ta_terminal_software_update
ta_terminal_software_update_async
software_update_completed
Force the EFT Terminal to start a Software Update.
ta_terminal_system_information
ta_terminal_system_information_async
system_information_completed
Request system information from the EFT Terminal.
ta_terminal_transaction
ta_terminal_transaction_async
transaction_completed
Starts an EFT Terminal Transaction.

Guide Petrol terminal functions

Sync method
Async method
Completed event
Description
ta_terminal_cancel Cancel an asynchronous function.
ta_terminal_init_transaction
ta_terminal_init_transaction_async
init_transaction_completed
Retreive card data for the presented card.

Guide Unattended terminal functions

Sync method
Async method
Completed event
Description
ta_terminal_open_reader
ta_terminal_async
open_reader_completed
Opens the shutter of the card reader.
ta_terminal_close_reader
ta_terminal_close_reader_async
close_reader_completed
Closes the shutter of the card reader.
ta_terminal_eject_card
ta_terminal_eject_card_async
eject_card_completed
Ejects the card from the card reader.
ta_terminal_open_maintenance_window
ta_terminal_open_maintenance_window_async
open_maintenance_window_completed
Opens a maintenance window where the terminal can perform all maintenance processes it was not able to perform before.>
ta_terminal_close_maintenance_window
ta_terminal_close_maintenance_window_async
close_maintenance_window_completed
Prohibits the EFT terminal from performing any triggered maintenance tasks.
ta_terminal_hold_commit Increases the commit timeout.
ta_terminal_cancel Cancels a running request.
ta_terminal_commit
ta_terminal_commit_async
commit_completed
Commits a transaction after succesful authorization. A lower amount may be commited than the authorized amount.
ta_terminal_amt_adjustment
ta_terminal_amt_adjustment_async
amt_adjustment_completed
Send an amount adjustment notification to the terminal during an open transaction. The amount is used as the new amount for the transaction.

Guide dialog terminal functions

Additional terminal listener-events

Listener-event Description
request_completed Operation started by an asynchronous function has finished.
Applications can use both operation specific completion callback
in combination with this generic completion callback.
terminal_status_changed The terminal status has changed. The new status can be
retrieved from the TerminalStatus property.

C Language Specifics

Objects in TIM API C

The TIM API C is based on an object-type concept. Most TIM API functions will either take or return parameters in shape of the "opaque type" ta_object_t. For example: ta_terminal_create will create a new terminal-instance, which returns a ta_object_t. On the other hand terminal-function calls like ta_terminal_get_terminal_id require the terminal-instance as parameter of type ta_object_t.

Note: This concept introduces a behaviour similar to certain aspects of object-oriented programming to the environment of C. Similarities are as follows:

  • For each object-type there are functions similar to getters and setters, in order to access the object-properties.
  • For each object-type there are functions similar to methods, performing object-specific tasks.
  • For certain object-types create-functions exist, which are similar to constructors.

Memory Management in TIM API C

The memory needed for each object will be allocated and freed by the TIM API itself. However, the user is responsible to release retained objects, when no longer needed. Retained objects are:

(see header-documentation or this doxygen-dok to determine, if objects are retained / not retained. Most IDE support doxygen of header-documentation and will show these information while coding).

Following an example of memory management. Shown by using a list:
/* --- Create list -------------------------------------------------- */
ta_object_t myList = ta_object_invalid;
ta_list_create(&myList);

/* --- Add an integer ----------------------------------------------- */
// Create an object of type integer, since list can only contain
// ta_object_t-instances
ta_object_t myInteger = ta_object_invalid;
ta_integer_create(&myInteger, 1234);
ta_list_add(myList, myInteger);

// Important: User must release the integer-object. Either now or later.
ta_object_release(myInteger);

/* --- Get size of list --------------------------------------------- */
size_t myListSize;
ta_list_get_count(myList, &myListSize);

/* --- Receive first element of list -------------------------------- */
ta_object_t myListElement = ta_object_invalid;
ta_list_get_at(myList, 0, &myListElement);

// do something with element...
// - user is responsible to know how to read /
//   process retreived objects from list
// - in our case here it`s an integer-object
int64_t myIntValue = 0;
ta_integer_get_value(myListElement, &myIntValue);
printf("MyIntValue: %Id\n", myIntValue);

// Important:
// - The list returns list elements as not retained!
// - List element must not be released!

/* --- Release list ------------------------------------------------- */
ta_object_release(myList);

// - At this point, myListElement is no longer (reliably) accessible.
//   Since list has been released, all its elements have been released
//   as well, if no one else is retaining the list elements.

// - If user still wants to use myListElement, he needs to call
//   ta_object_retain(myListElement) right after receiving it from
//   the list. In this case, he later needs to release the list
//   element with ta_object_release(myListElement).

Data Types in TIM API C

C doesn't provide data types / collections like string, boolean, list, timedate etc. Therefore the TIM API uses and provides a set of basic data types. In various places the TIM API requires or returns these data types.

Data Type Description
boolean A Boolean type (true/false)
integer An Integer type (64-bit)
list A list collection. Supports create, add, get, index of, remove and more.
map A map collection. Supports create, set, get, has, remove and more.
object The base object (see [Objects in TIM API`C`]).
string A String type. Null-terminated character sequence.
timedate Time-Date type.

Function-State-Matrix

Legend:

  • B1-Retail
  • B2-Petrol
  • B3-Unattended
  • B4-Advanced Retail
  • B5-Banking
  • B6-Dialog
  • B8-Gastro
  • B9-Hospitality
  • B10-Value Added Services (VAS)
  • B11-Austrian Use Cases

Function State Book(s)
Disconnected Connected
LoggedOut LoggedIn
Closed Opened Dialog
Activate - - o o - B1
ActivateServiceMenu - - o - - B3
AdjustReservation - - - o - B9
AmtAdjustment - - - o - B3
ApplicationInformation - - o - - B1
AuthorizeCredit - - - o - B5
AuthorizeDeposit - - - o - B5
Balance - - o - - B1
BalanceInquiry - - - o - B4, B5
Cancel - o o o o B1
CancelReservation - - - o - B9
CashAdvance - - - o - B4
ChangeSettings - - o - - B1
CloseDialogMode - - - - o B6
CloseMaintenanceWindow - - o - - B3
CloseReader - - - o - B3
CollectPoints - - - o - B10
Combined - - - o - B5
Commit - - - o - B1
CounterRequest - - o o - B1
Credit - - - o - B1
DccRates - - o - - B1
Deactivate - - o o - B1
EjectCard - - - o - B3
FeatureRequest - o o - - B1
FinalizePurchase - - - o - B2
FinishCeckout - - - o - B10
Giro - - - o - B5
HardwareInformation - - o - - B1
HoldCommit - - - o - B3
InitTransaction - - - o - B2
KeepAlive - - o o o B1
LicenseChanged - - o - - B1
LoadVoucher - - - o - B10
Login - o o - - B1
Logout - o o - - B1
LoyaltyData - - - o - B10
OpenDialogMode - - - o - B6
OpenMaintenanceWindow - - o - - B3
OpenReader - - - o - B3
PreAuthorization - - - o - B2
ProvideLoyaltyBasket - - - o - B10
Purchase - - - o - B1
PurchaseForcedAcceptance - - - o - B4
PurchaseMailOrdered - - - o - B4
PurchasePhoneAuthorized - - - o - B4
PurchasePhoneOrdered - - - o - B4
PurchaseReservation - - - o - B9
PurchaseReservationPhoneAuthorized - - - o - B9
PurchaseWithCashback - - - o - B4
Reboot - - o - - B1
ReceiptRequest - - o o - B1
Reconciliation - - o o - B1
Reconfig - - o - - B1
Reservation - - - o - B9
Reversal - - - o - B1
Rollback - - - o - B1
SendCardCommand - - - - o B6
ShowDialog - - - - o B6
ShowSignatureCapture - - - - o B6
SoftwareUpdate - - o - - B1
StartCheckout - - - o - B10
SystemInformation - - o - - B1
TerminalStatus - o o o o B1
VasInfo - - - o - B10

Reference

Ref. Document Version
[B1] TIM & SIXml Architecture: The SIX ECR Integration System 0.10